Interior designers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Plan, design, and furnish the internal space of rooms or buildings. Design interior environments or create physical layouts that are practical, aesthetic, and conducive to the intended purposes. May specialize in a particular field, style, or phase of interior design.

Short answer: Interior designers earn a national median annual wage of $67,190 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +2.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 7,700 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$67,190
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+2.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
7,700
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
71,500
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Interior designers salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$67,190
National annual wages for interior designers, May 2025: 10th percentile $41,420, 25th $51,840, median $67,190, 75th $85,740, 90th $114,140. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$41,420$19.91
Median (50th percentile)$67,190$32.31
Mean (average)$74,540$35.84
90th percentile$114,140$54.87

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Interior designers pay by state and metro area

$32.1K$98.5K
Median annual wage for interior designers by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $98,450. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$61,050$32,560$103,0306200.64
Alaska$63,320$44,980$114,740400.27
Arizona$61,460$48,380$97,8501,6001.07
Arkansas$69,990$45,390$137,1607401.24
California$80,230$50,940$131,7708,5001.02
Colorado$78,390$48,830$133,8102,3001.74
Connecticut$67,330$44,320$117,6106300.8
Delaware$60,360$48,770$86,8901900.84
District of Columbia$98,450$66,930$140,8706201.92
Florida$60,860$39,050$96,9307,4101.62
Georgia$71,760$45,190$123,8203,0501.36
Hawaii$63,780$45,930$121,4802700.95
IdahoData unavailable3500.88
Illinois$76,290$44,620$131,9902,5700.92
Indiana$62,580$40,860$94,7501,0200.69
Iowa$58,040$39,510$118,7705100.72
Kansas$61,090$43,040$94,3804000.61
Kentucky$59,240$38,690$97,4704900.54
Louisiana$60,610$37,500$81,2803500.4
Maine$63,830$34,280$93,8402300.78
Maryland$65,070$45,850$99,3301,4401.13
Massachusetts$80,110$52,230$123,1001,5800.95
Michigan$59,340$32,800$97,4001,9300.95
Minnesota$73,270$41,280$103,0101,2200.9
Mississippi$43,740$31,660$88,7103300.62
Missouri$59,610$44,360$103,4401,0100.74
Montana$61,770$31,540$86,0702901.24
Nebraska$64,870$43,840$100,2004300.91
NevadaData unavailable5900.83
New Hampshire$64,140$38,330$97,0703000.95
New Jersey$74,020$46,890$134,7801,6700.85
New Mexico$60,850$41,480$90,540900.23
New York$75,580$35,990$125,6205,3401.2
North Carolina$61,400$39,870$100,4502,6101.15
North Dakota$59,190$39,100$84,9601600.79
Ohio$61,410$47,080$103,5302,1800.86
Oklahoma$68,520$38,460$105,3804900.62
Oregon$66,350$48,570$104,0401,0301.14
Pennsylvania$62,400$44,470$97,8201,8200.65
Puerto Rico$32,150$27,650$46,5201300.3
Rhode Island$58,100$50,270$99,9905502.37
South Carolina$63,790$40,720$101,3609400.89
South Dakota$65,220$46,650$124,4901500.72
Tennessee$63,660$40,240$101,4601,5301.01
Texas$65,160$39,430$103,8506,4501
Utah$61,740$48,130$96,5901,1101.39
Vermont$63,870$43,600$136,1501100.76
Virginia$62,560$43,230$100,0301,5500.82
Washington$76,570$48,050$109,8201,3300.81
West Virginia$49,800$38,130$77,510900.28
Wisconsin$62,740$35,740$99,9401,2000.89
Wyoming$96,100$21,290$145,600900.72

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ5,460
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,880
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL3,090
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA2,430
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX2,420
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN2,250
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,840
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,810
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO1,500
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,460

Highest paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$87,460
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$85,140
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$81,480
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$80,640
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$80,150
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$80,000
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV$79,720
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$79,590
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$78,960
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$78,810
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for interior designers

2025 (actual)97,1002035 (projected)99,700
BLS projects employment of interior designers to go from 97,100 in 2025 to 99,700 in 2035, a change of +2.7% (+2,600 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 7,700. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 26.4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for interior designers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.7%
High school diploma6.5%
Some college, no degree10.9%
Associate's degree10.6%
Bachelor's degree56.1%
Master's degree12.3%
Doctoral or professional2.9%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (56.1%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Speaking4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Writing3.6
Active Learning3.1
Monitoring3.1
Mathematics3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Design4.9
Customer and Personal Service4.5
Building and Construction4.2
English Language4.1
Sales and Marketing3.8
Administration and Management3.6
Computers and Electronics3.5
Public Safety and Security3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Design plans to be safe and to be compliant with the American Disabilities Act (ADA).
  • Use computer-aided drafting (CAD) and related software to produce construction documents.
  • Research health and safety code requirements to inform design.
  • Confer with client to determine factors affecting planning of interior environments, such as budget, architectural preferences, purpose, and function.
  • Advise client on interior design factors, such as space planning, layout and use of furnishings or equipment, and color coordination.
  • Coordinate with other professionals, such as contractors, architects, engineers, and plumbers, to ensure job success.
  • Review and detail shop drawings for construction plans.
  • Inspect construction work on site to ensure its adherence to the design plans.

Technology skills

  • Adobe Creative Cloud software (in demand)
  • Adobe Illustrator (in demand)
  • Adobe InDesign (in demand)
  • Adobe Photoshop (in demand)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD (in demand)
  • Autodesk Revit (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Trimble SketchUp Pro (in demand)
  • Chaos Enscape (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • 20-20 Technologies 20-20 Design

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Service Orientation, Complex Problem Solving, Persuasion, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Certified Kitchen Designer, Color and Materials Designer, Commercial Interior Designer, Decorating Consultant, Designer, Interior Decorator, Interior Design Consultant, Interior Design Coordinator, Interior Designer, Registered Interior Designer.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do interior designers make?

The national median annual wage for interior designers was $67,190 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $41,420 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $114,140. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do interior designers need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is interior designers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of interior designers to change +2.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 7,700 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay interior designers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($98,450), Wyoming ($96,100), California ($80,230). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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