Hydrologic technicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Collect and organize data concerning the distribution and circulation of ground and surface water, and data on its physical, chemical, and biological properties. Measure and report on flow rates and ground water levels, maintain field equipment, collect water samples, install and collect sampling equipment, and process samples for shipment to testing laboratories. May collect data on behalf of hydrologists, engineers, developers, government agencies, or agriculture.

Short answer: Hydrologic technicians earn a national median annual wage of $64,790 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -1.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is associate's degree.

Median annual wage
$64,790
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-1.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
2,840
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Hydrologic technicians salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$64,790
National annual wages for hydrologic technicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $44,950, 25th $52,040, median $64,790, 75th $84,680, 90th $100,480. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$44,950$21.61
Median (50th percentile)$64,790$31.15
Mean (average)$69,530$33.43
90th percentile$100,480$48.31

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Hydrologic technicians pay by state and metro area

$30.8K$88.4K
Median annual wage for hydrologic technicians by state, May 2025. Highest: Texas at $88,400. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 29 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Arizona$65,170$40,330$96,100500.81
California$70,790$48,480$104,7503000.9
Colorado$56,780$49,940$96,030
Florida$61,820$44,520$89,2302401.3
Georgia$66,770$42,800$101,630600.66
Idaho$54,950$45,350$83,780503.33
Illinois$52,870$52,870$77,760
Kentucky$65,170$44,950$96,100300.96
Louisiana$65,170$44,320$91,170401.05
Maryland$67,520$39,670$97,510501.06
Massachusetts$73,820$50,920$98,000600.95
Missouri$79,440$50,770$98,550400.7
Montana$53,550$40,060$86,260706.99
Nevada$68,660$41,180$95,620301.2
New Hampshire$64,790$62,390$98,700503.67
New Jersey$65,190$47,170$101,650400.48
New Mexico$79,710$50,480$120,520503.24
New York$65,190$42,470$94,060500.28
North Carolina$59,590$47,370$94,5701101.22
Ohio$52,120$29,590$82,280800.76
Oregon$62,510$45,150$100,900802.32
Pennsylvania$65,420$47,580$102,6101000.94
Puerto Rico$57,160$22,040$74,010302
Tennessee$30,780$27,730$86,260
Texas$88,400$47,360$122,0002701.06
Virginia$52,190$37,650$91,170400.55
Washington$85,240$49,940$103,540701.03
West Virginia$48,230$40,210$81,330
Wisconsin$60,100$40,330$91,170500.91

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL110
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX100
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA60
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD40
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL40
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA40
Raleigh-Cary, NC40
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL40
Champaign-Urbana, IL30
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR30

Highest paying metro areas

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL$64,750
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for hydrologic technicians

2025 (actual)3,0002035 (projected)3,000
BLS projects employment of hydrologic technicians to go from 3,000 in 2025 to 3,000 in 2035, a change of -1.3% (+0 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for hydrologic technicians

Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school5.7%
High school diploma18.5%
Some college, no degree21.8%
Associate's degree12.6%
Bachelor's degree32.5%
Master's degree6.3%
Doctoral or professional2.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (32.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Analyze ecological data about the impact of pollution, erosion, floods, and other environmental problems on bodies of water.
  • Answer technical questions from hydrologists, policymakers, or other customers developing water conservation plans.
  • Apply research findings to minimize the environmental impacts of pollution, waterborne diseases, erosion, or sedimentation.
  • Assist in designing programs to ensure the proper sealing of abandoned wells.
  • Collect water and soil samples to test for physical, chemical, or biological properties, such as pH, oxygen level, temperature, and pollution.
  • Develop computer models for hydrologic predictions.
  • Estimate the costs and benefits of municipal projects, such as hydroelectric power plants, irrigation systems, and wastewater treatment facilities.
  • Investigate complaints or conflicts related to the alteration of public waters by gathering information, recommending alternatives, or preparing legal documents.

Technology skills

  • Geographic information system GIS systems (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • ESRI ArcGIS software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Datasurge GEOPRO
  • Delft GeoSystems MStab
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Email software
This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do hydrologic technicians make?

The national median annual wage for hydrologic technicians was $64,790 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $44,950 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $100,480. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do hydrologic technicians need?

BLS lists associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is hydrologic technicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of hydrologic technicians to change -1.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay hydrologic technicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Texas ($88,400), Washington ($85,240), New Mexico ($79,710). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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