Cost and net price
| In-state tuition and fees | $58,280 |
| Out-of-state tuition and fees | $58,280 |
| Average cost of attendance | $73,168 |
| Books and supplies | $1,408 |
| Room and board, on campus | $17,120 |
| Average net price, all aided students | $26,151 |
| Average net price, family income $0 to $30,000 | $22,941 |
| Average net price, family income over $110,000 | $33,566 |
Net price is the average cost after grants and scholarships for first-time, full-time undergraduates who receive federal aid. Your price depends on your family finances; use the school's net price calculator for an estimate. Tuition: AcadYr 2025-26, reported in IPEDS DCY2025-26. Net price and cost of attendance: AcadYr 2024-25, reported in IPEDS DCY2025-26.
Admissions and enrollment
- Admission rate
- 71%
- SAT range, middle 50% (reading plus math)
- 1080 to 1290
- ACT composite range, middle 50%
- Data unavailable
- Undergraduate enrollment
- 2,951
- Graduate enrollment
- 2,738
- Students receiving Pell grants
- 44%
- Student to faculty ratio
- 11 to 1
Admission rate and enrollment: Fall 2024, reported in IPEDS DCY2024-25. SAT and ACT ranges come from IPEDS and may not reflect test-optional policies.
Aiming for this range? ConnectPrep's advising view is that students should target the 75th percentile of a school's range. See SAT prep or take a free diagnostic.
Graduation, earnings, and debt
| Completion within 150% of normal time | 67% |
| Completion within normal time | 57% |
| First-year retention (full-time) | 78% |
| Median federal debt, graduates | $26,000 |
| Typical monthly payment on that debt (10 years) | $295 |
| Median Parent PLUS debt, completers | $37,168 |
| Share earning more than a typical high school graduate, 6 years after entry | 86% |
Measure definitions and cohorts
- Median earnings of students working and not enrolled 10 years after entry (MD_EARN_WNE_P10): Treasury AY2011-12, AY2012-13 pooled cohort measured in CY2022, CY2023, inflation adjusted to 2024 dollars
- Median earnings of graduates working and not enrolled 1 year after completing (MD_EARN_WNE_1YR): Treasury AY2020-21, AY2021-22 pooled cohort measured in CY2022, CY2023, inflation adjusted to 2024 dollars
- Median earnings of graduates working and not enrolled 4 years after completing (MD_EARN_WNE_4YR): Treasury AY2017-18, AY2018-19 pooled cohort measured in CY2022, CY2023, inflation adjusted to 2024 dollars
- The median debt for students who have completed (GRAD_DEBT_MDN): NSLDS FY2024, FY2025 pooled cohorts
- Completion rate for first-time, full-time students at four-year institutions (150% of expected time to completion) (C150_4): Fall 2019 or AcadYr 2019-20 cohort (differs by institutional calendar), reported in IPEDS DCY2025-26
- Average net price for Title IV institutions (public institutions) (NPT4_PUB): AcadYr 2024-25, reported in IPEDS DCY2025-26
Institution-level earnings cover students who received federal financial aid, including students who did not complete. Debt figures include federal loans only and exclude private loans.
Programs and program-level outcomes
Highest early earnings among programs at Widener University
154 programs reported. Program earnings are for graduates of this school's program, which is different from the wages of everyone working in a related occupation.
Undergraduate certificate (7)
| Program (CIP) | Graduates (recent year) | Median earnings, 1 yr | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other CIP 52.99 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Criminal Justice and Corrections CIP 43.01 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Digital Humanities and Textual Studies CIP 30.52 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Education, Other CIP 13.99 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Legal Support Services CIP 22.03 · Some credentials fully online | 3 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities CIP 24.01 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods CIP 13.12 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
Associate's degree (9)
| Program (CIP) | Graduates (recent year) | Median earnings, 1 yr | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions CIP 51.09 · No credentials fully online | 14 | Suppressed for privacy | $17,182 |
| Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services CIP 51.08 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Business Administration, Management and Operations CIP 52.02 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other CIP 52.99 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Engineering, General CIP 14.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Health and Medical Administrative Services CIP 51.07 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Information Science/Studies CIP 11.04 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Legal Support Services CIP 22.03 · Some credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities CIP 24.01 · Some credentials fully online | 2 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
Bachelor's degree (56)
| Program (CIP) | Graduates (recent year) | Median earnings, 1 yr | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting and Related Services CIP 52.03 · No credentials fully online | 23 | $67,137 | $26,162 |
| Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions CIP 51.09 · No credentials fully online | 5 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services CIP 51.08 · Some credentials fully online | 6 | $72,655 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Anthropology CIP 45.02 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology CIP 26.02 · No credentials fully online | 2 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Biology, General CIP 26.01 · No credentials fully online | 28 | $33,999 | $27,000 |
| Biomedical/Medical Engineering CIP 14.05 · No credentials fully online | 18 | Suppressed for privacy | $27,000 |
| Business Administration, Management and Operations CIP 52.02 · Some credentials fully online | 32 | $46,998 | $27,000 |
| Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other CIP 52.99 · Some credentials fully online | 7 | $59,061 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Business/Commerce, General CIP 52.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Business/Managerial Economics CIP 52.06 · No credentials fully online | 4 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Chemical Engineering CIP 14.07 · No credentials fully online | 10 | $65,508 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Chemistry CIP 40.05 · No credentials fully online | 4 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Civil Engineering CIP 14.08 · No credentials fully online | 19 | $71,790 | $27,000 |
| Communication and Media Studies CIP 09.01 · No credentials fully online | 3 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Computer Science CIP 11.07 · No credentials fully online | 12 | Suppressed for privacy | $26,953 |
| Computer and Information Sciences, General CIP 11.01 · No credentials fully online | 10 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Criminal Justice and Corrections CIP 43.01 · No credentials fully online | 10 | $35,781 | $27,000 |
| Education, General CIP 13.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering CIP 14.10 · No credentials fully online | 11 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Engineering, General CIP 14.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| English Language and Literature, General CIP 23.01 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies CIP 05.02 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Finance and Financial Management Services CIP 52.08 · No credentials fully online | 26 | $58,736 | $27,000 |
| Fine and Studio Arts CIP 50.07 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Health and Medical Administrative Services CIP 51.07 · No credentials fully online | 18 | Suppressed for privacy | $27,000 |
| History CIP 54.01 · No credentials fully online | 2 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Hospitality Administration/Management CIP 52.09 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Information Science/Studies CIP 11.04 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| International Business CIP 52.11 · No credentials fully online | 2 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| International Relations and National Security Studies CIP 45.09 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Journalism CIP 09.04 · No credentials fully online | 7 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Legal Support Services CIP 22.03 · Some credentials fully online | 3 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities CIP 24.01 · Some credentials fully online | 2 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services CIP 16.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods CIP 52.13 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Marketing CIP 52.14 · No credentials fully online | 11 | $45,965 | $26,500 |
| Mathematics CIP 27.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Mechanical Engineering CIP 14.19 · No credentials fully online | 23 | $70,712 | $26,978 |
| Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering CIP 14.42 · No credentials fully online | 17 | Suppressed for privacy | $27,000 |
| Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other CIP 30.99 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Natural Resources Conservation and Research CIP 03.01 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Physics CIP 40.08 · No credentials fully online | 3 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Political Science and Government CIP 45.10 · No credentials fully online | 5 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Psychology, General CIP 42.01 · No credentials fully online | 45 | $41,997 | $26,000 |
| Psychology, Other CIP 42.99 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication CIP 09.09 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing CIP 51.38 · Some credentials fully online | 198 | $90,244 | $27,000 |
| Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies CIP 23.13 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics CIP 16.09 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Social Sciences, General CIP 45.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Social Work CIP 44.07 · No credentials fully online | 10 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Sociology CIP 45.11 · No credentials fully online | 4 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Special Education and Teaching CIP 13.10 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods CIP 13.12 · No credentials fully online | 10 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas CIP 13.13 · No credentials fully online | 4 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
Post-baccalaureate certificate (6)
| Program (CIP) | Graduates (recent year) | Median earnings, 1 yr | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services CIP 51.08 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Business Administration, Management and Operations CIP 52.02 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Digital Humanities and Textual Studies CIP 30.52 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Education, Other CIP 13.99 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research CIP 13.06 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities CIP 24.01 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
Master's degree (42)
| Program (CIP) | Graduates (recent year) | Median earnings, 1 yr | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting and Related Services CIP 52.03 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Biomedical/Medical Engineering CIP 14.05 · No credentials fully online | 8 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Business Administration, Management and Operations CIP 52.02 · Some credentials fully online | 46 | $84,796 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other CIP 52.99 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | $79,290 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Business/Commerce, General CIP 52.01 · Some credentials fully online | 7 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Chemical Engineering CIP 14.07 · No credentials fully online | 3 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Civil Engineering CIP 14.08 · No credentials fully online | 4 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology CIP 42.28 · No credentials fully online | 34 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Communication Disorders Sciences and Services CIP 51.02 · No credentials fully online | 21 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Computer Engineering CIP 14.09 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Criminal Justice and Corrections CIP 43.01 · Some credentials fully online | 8 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Data Analytics CIP 30.71 · No credentials fully online | 5 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Education, General CIP 13.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Education, Other CIP 13.99 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Educational Administration and Supervision CIP 13.04 · No credentials fully online | 2 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering CIP 14.10 · No credentials fully online | 4 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Engineering-Related Fields CIP 15.15 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies CIP 05.02 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Finance and Financial Management Services CIP 52.08 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Gerontology CIP 30.11 · No credentials fully online | 11 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Health Professions Education, Ethics, and Humanities CIP 51.32 · No credentials fully online | 2 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Health and Medical Administrative Services CIP 51.07 · Some credentials fully online | 26 | $91,655 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Hospitality Administration/Management CIP 52.09 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Human Resources Management and Services CIP 52.10 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Information Science/Studies CIP 11.04 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies CIP 22.02 · Some credentials fully online | 39 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Legal Support Services CIP 22.03 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities CIP 24.01 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods CIP 52.13 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Mechanical Engineering CIP 14.19 · No credentials fully online | 4 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering CIP 14.42 · No credentials fully online | 4 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions CIP 51.15 | $65,872 | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other CIP 30.99 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Public Administration CIP 44.04 · Some credentials fully online | 2 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Public Health CIP 51.22 · No credentials fully online | 39 | $51,988 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing CIP 51.38 · No credentials fully online | 20 | $113,700 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Social Work CIP 44.07 · Some credentials fully online | 195 | $60,108 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Special Education and Teaching CIP 13.10 · No credentials fully online | 2 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Student Counseling and Personnel Services CIP 13.11 · No credentials fully online | 5 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Taxation CIP 52.16 · No credentials fully online | 6 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods CIP 13.12 · No credentials fully online | 8 | $59,700 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas CIP 13.13 · No credentials fully online | 3 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
Graduate certificate (17)
| Program (CIP) | Graduates (recent year) | Median earnings, 1 yr | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Administration, Management and Operations CIP 52.02 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other CIP 52.99 · Some credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Business/Commerce, General CIP 52.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Criminal Justice and Corrections CIP 43.01 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Education, Other CIP 13.99 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Data unavailable | Suppressed for privacy |
| Educational Administration and Supervision CIP 13.04 · No credentials fully online | 4 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research CIP 13.06 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Data unavailable | Suppressed for privacy |
| Educational/Instructional Media Design CIP 13.05 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Data unavailable | Suppressed for privacy |
| Engineering, General CIP 14.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Gerontology CIP 30.11 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Health Professions Education, Ethics, and Humanities CIP 51.32 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Health and Medical Administrative Services CIP 51.07 · Some credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Human Resources Management and Services CIP 52.10 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities CIP 24.01 · Some credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing CIP 51.38 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Social Work CIP 44.07 · Some credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Student Counseling and Personnel Services CIP 13.11 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
Doctoral degree (13)
| Program (CIP) | Graduates (recent year) | Median earnings, 1 yr | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology CIP 42.28 | $65,304 | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Education, General CIP 13.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Educational Administration and Supervision CIP 13.04 · No credentials fully online | 14 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies CIP 05.02 | $92,351 | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Health Professions Education, Ethics, and Humanities CIP 51.32 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Law CIP 22.01 · No credentials fully online | 0 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies CIP 22.02 · No credentials fully online | 9 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions CIP 51.15 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Public Health CIP 51.22 · No credentials fully online | 5 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing CIP 51.38 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions CIP 51.23 | $78,794 | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Social Work CIP 44.07 · No credentials fully online | 1 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas CIP 13.13 · No credentials fully online | 8 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
Professional degree (JD, MD, and similar) (4)
| Program (CIP) | Graduates (recent year) | Median earnings, 1 yr | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology CIP 42.28 · No credentials fully online | 32 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
| Law CIP 22.01 · No credentials fully online | 290 | $63,586 | Suppressed for privacy |
| Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies CIP 22.02 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy | |
| Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions CIP 51.23 · No credentials fully online | 59 | Suppressed for privacy | Suppressed for privacy |
Source: U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard, Most Recent Field of Study Data. Varies by measure; see measure definitions. Published October 15, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
UNITID 216852, OPEID 003313. Data unavailable means the Department of Education did not publish the figure or suppressed it for privacy. Report a data issue.
Source: U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard, Most Recent Institution-Level Data. Varies by measure; see measure definitions. Published October 15, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.