Psychiatric aides: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff. May assist with daily living activities, lead patients in educational and recreational activities, or accompany patients to and from examinations and treatments. May restrain violent patients. Includes psychiatric orderlies.

Short answer: Psychiatric aides earn a national median annual wage of $44,910 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +1.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 4,900 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$44,910
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+1.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
4,900
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
35,520
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Psychiatric aides salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$44,910
National annual wages for psychiatric aides, May 2025: 10th percentile $32,090, 25th $37,750, median $44,910, 75th $49,950, 90th $60,440. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$32,090$15.43
Median (50th percentile)$44,910$21.59
Mean (average)$45,690$21.97
90th percentile$60,440$29.06

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Psychiatric aides pay by state and metro area

$27.1K$55.0K
Median annual wage for psychiatric aides by state, May 2025. Highest: Minnesota at $55,040. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 39 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$27,150$25,180$40,2607901.63
Alaska$49,300$42,550$61,4701902.5
Arkansas$36,270$27,030$39,9504901.64
California$47,500$39,030$77,2203,7600.9
Colorado$46,130$41,310$56,1403000.46
Connecticut$44,660$38,290$68,5405201.34
Florida$37,930$35,670$44,3702,2100.98
Georgia$36,790$27,840$41,7901,0900.98
Hawaii$52,310$30,500$53,890300.22
Illinois$48,670$40,960$48,7001200.09
Indiana$44,860$37,050$72,8001,9302.64
Iowa$39,260$35,060$65,1904001.13
Kansas$38,390$34,110$45,6205801.77
Kentucky$38,610$35,870$48,3102500.55
Louisiana$30,030$26,640$44,5602800.64
Maine$46,720$40,650$47,0501100.74
Maryland$51,440$37,530$63,2202500.4
Massachusetts$45,300$37,020$80,1309501.15
Michigan$45,800$34,860$57,4101,4101.41
Minnesota$55,040$37,830$68,5606200.92
Mississippi$30,510$24,420$38,1302,4909.37
Missouri$39,840$33,290$51,0301100.16
Montana$46,340$39,680$58,2803302.8
Nevada$51,400$35,200$68,9902200.62
New Jersey$45,780$39,180$60,1102,0602.11
New York$50,220$47,500$66,6205,1202.31
North Carolina$38,400$35,340$44,010
Ohio$38,480$33,740$53,9609800.77
Oklahoma$44,960$31,520$48,610
Oregon$48,300$40,420$60,9001,5503.45
Pennsylvania$44,790$37,930$61,2601,6201.17
Rhode Island$51,100$43,040$62,5301301.16
South Carolina$36,320$32,320$39,6602000.38
Texas$42,560$30,430$55,1201,7600.55
Utah$40,810$36,740$55,2201300.34
Vermont$47,860$46,300$56,1503304.71
Virginia$37,280$33,380$45,850
Washington$52,570$52,570$62,3103300.4
West Virginia$37,910$25,020$46,7102201.34

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ4,310
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,450
Jackson, MS1,040
Salem, OR910
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD870
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN780
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI580
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH570
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA490
Pittsburgh, PA490

Highest paying metro areas

Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY$75,670
Trenton-Princeton, NJ$60,110
Utica-Rome, NY$58,600
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$58,550
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI$55,100
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV$53,520
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$52,570
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$51,610
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$51,440
Salem, OR$50,580
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for psychiatric aides

2025 (actual)36,9002035 (projected)37,600
BLS projects employment of psychiatric aides to go from 36,900 in 2025 to 37,600 in 2035, a change of +1.9% (+700 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 4,900. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.3%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for psychiatric aides

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school6.4%
High school diploma33.8%
Some college, no degree26.6%
Associate's degree10.9%
Bachelor's degree16.9%
Master's degree4.4%
Doctoral or professional1%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (33.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Speaking3.9
Active Listening3.8
Monitoring3.8
Critical Thinking3.4
Active Learning3.3
Reading Comprehension3.1
Writing3.1
Learning Strategies2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Psychology4.0
Customer and Personal Service3.6
Therapy and Counseling3.1
English Language3.1
Administrative3.0
Sociology and Anthropology3.0
Public Safety and Security2.9
Administration and Management2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Listen and provide emotional support and encouragement to psychiatric patients.
  • Provide patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities with routine physical, emotional, psychological, or rehabilitation care under the direction of nursing or medical staff.
  • Complete physical checks and monitor patients to detect unusual or harmful behavior and report observations to professional staff.
  • Restrain or aid patients as necessary to prevent injury.
  • Work as part of a team that may include psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, or social workers.
  • Record and maintain patient information, such as vital signs, eating habits, behavior, progress notes, treatments, or discharge plans.
  • Maintain patients' restrictions to assigned areas.
  • Organize, supervise, or encourage patient participation in social, educational, or recreational activities.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Email software
  • Patient management software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Coordination, Instructing, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Developmental Aide, Mental Health Aide (MHA), Mental Health Worker (MHW), Psychiatric Aide, Psychiatric Assistant, Psychiatric Nursing Aide, Qualified Medication Aide (QMA), Resident Care Technician (Resident Care Tech), Residential Care Tech (Residential Care Technician), Therapeutic Program Worker (TPW).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do psychiatric aides make?

The national median annual wage for psychiatric aides was $44,910 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $32,090 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $60,440. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do psychiatric aides need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is psychiatric aides a growing career?

BLS projects employment of psychiatric aides to change +1.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 4,900 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay psychiatric aides the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Minnesota ($55,040), Washington ($52,570), Hawaii ($52,310). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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