Hazardous materials removal workers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Identify, remove, pack, transport, or dispose of hazardous materials, including asbestos, lead-based paint, waste oil, fuel, transmission fluid, radioactive materials, or contaminated soil. Specialized training and certification in hazardous materials handling or a confined entry permit are generally required. May operate earth-moving equipment or trucks.

Short answer: Hazardous materials removal workers earn a national median annual wage of $49,450 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +1.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 4,300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$49,450
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+1.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
4,300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
51,710
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Hazardous materials removal workers salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$49,450
National annual wages for hazardous materials removal workers, May 2025: 10th percentile $38,460, 25th $44,720, median $49,450, 75th $61,530, 90th $82,410. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$38,460$18.49
Median (50th percentile)$49,450$23.78
Mean (average)$56,430$27.13
90th percentile$82,410$39.62

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Hazardous materials removal workers pay by state and metro area

$28.2K$73.1K
Median annual wage for hazardous materials removal workers by state, May 2025. Highest: New York at $73,090. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 53 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$38,610$34,450$59,1603500.49
Alaska$60,320$46,130$121,7701401.3
Arizona$50,530$34,410$60,6508000.75
Arkansas$36,630$34,800$108,6204401.01
California$56,120$41,660$85,4707,3401.21
Colorado$59,920$44,800$71,8701,4001.46
Connecticut$47,090$39,060$64,1507501.33
Delaware$44,250$32,000$63,120
District of Columbia$60,240$53,320$85,160500.22
Florida$42,350$34,960$59,2901,7800.54
Georgia$48,960$35,640$61,1704600.28
GuamData unavailable301.37
Hawaii$58,440$44,420$77,2703401.63
Idaho$49,710$42,900$103,8506002.09
Illinois$61,330$43,990$98,9701,9800.98
Indiana$46,680$38,280$62,8609900.93
Iowa$49,870$38,490$61,1502700.52
Kansas$45,530$36,100$56,3304801.01
Kentucky$47,640$40,160$63,1404600.69
Louisiana$38,000$34,440$50,1208801.36
Maine$47,280$39,920$85,3401900.88
Maryland$48,640$45,590$75,1806600.72
Massachusetts$49,620$46,220$65,8702,7702.29
Michigan$46,380$36,610$68,3901,6101.1
Minnesota$59,100$44,260$92,1507300.75
Mississippi$39,440$33,600$48,0302500.64
Missouri$59,120$37,280$68,3303700.38
Montana$54,540$46,180$62,9302501.46
Nebraska$48,540$37,770$59,1102100.62
Nevada$47,520$37,870$62,5004000.77
New Hampshire$55,310$47,840$97,2001400.6
New Jersey$55,900$43,750$107,5702,2501.58
New Mexico$53,440$37,010$78,0006802.35
New York$73,090$47,600$99,3204,0901.27
North Carolina$43,180$37,330$58,7201,2500.76
North Dakota$60,160$20,930$70,1301701.18
Ohio$46,620$39,090$66,6208300.45
Oklahoma$44,300$37,590$50,6306501.15
Oregon$49,720$41,660$64,4501,1301.73
Pennsylvania$47,860$37,570$72,8001,5900.79
Puerto Rico$28,220$23,670$42,9201800.59
Rhode Island$46,670$40,400$79,7103302.01
South Carolina$49,170$37,840$102,7708701.13
South Dakota$51,420$47,400$58,0301901.26
Tennessee$60,090$39,460$96,1005700.53
Texas$44,390$37,920$60,4604,4500.95
Utah$49,240$36,870$77,1205300.92
Vermont$46,780$44,860$52,290700.7
Virginia$45,320$37,140$60,4409300.68
Washington$60,160$45,460$104,5303,2502.75
West Virginia$46,390$37,530$76,6501300.57
Wisconsin$47,750$38,890$77,5305900.6
Wyoming$48,570$46,110$58,240300.36

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3,770
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA2,470
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,980
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA1,620
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,580
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,410
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,410
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,280
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO930
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD890

Highest paying metro areas

Kennewick-Richland, WA$104,530
Amarillo, TX$77,580
Knoxville, TN$75,280
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$74,060
St. Louis, MO-IL$67,010
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$61,330
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$60,390
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$60,390
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$60,290
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$60,260
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for hazardous materials removal workers

2025 (actual)52,7002035 (projected)53,500
BLS projects employment of hazardous materials removal workers to go from 52,700 in 2025 to 53,500 in 2035, a change of +1.5% (+800 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 4,300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.8%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for hazardous materials removal workers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school10.1%
High school diploma45.3%
Some college, no degree21.8%
Associate's degree8.5%
Bachelor's degree11.8%
Master's degree2%
Doctoral or professional0.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (45.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.5
Critical Thinking3.3
Active Listening3.1
Reading Comprehension3.0
Speaking3.0
Active Learning2.9
Writing2.6
Learning Strategies2.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security3.9
Customer and Personal Service3.8
Administration and Management3.6
Education and Training3.5
English Language3.3
Transportation3.2
Chemistry3.2
Law and Government3.2
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Remove asbestos or lead from surfaces, using hand or power tools such as scrapers, vacuums, or high-pressure sprayers.
  • Build containment areas prior to beginning abatement or decontamination work.
  • Prepare hazardous material for removal or storage.
  • Comply with prescribed safety procedures or federal laws regulating waste disposal methods.
  • Record numbers of containers stored at disposal sites, specifying amounts or types of equipment or waste disposed.
  • Clean contaminated equipment or areas for reuse, using detergents or solvents, sandblasters, filter pumps, or steam cleaners.
  • Clean mold-contaminated sites by removing damaged porous materials or thoroughly cleaning all contaminated nonporous materials.
  • Operate machines or equipment to remove, package, store, or transport loads of waste materials.

Technology skills

  • Jenkins CI (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Computerized maintenance management system software CMMS
  • Database software
  • Inventory management systems
  • Xactware Xactimate

Transferable skills for career changers: Coordination, Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management, Social Perceptiveness.

Common job titles: Abatement Worker, Asbestos Abatement Worker, Asbestos Worker, Clandestine Laboratory Responder (Clan Lab Responder), D and D Operator (Decontaminate and Decommissioning Operator), D and D Operator (Decontamination and Decommissioning Operator), Hazmat Technician (Hazardous Materials Technician), Mold Damage Technician (Mold Damage Tech), Product Disposal Coordinator, Waste Handling Technician (Waste Handling Tech).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do hazardous materials removal workers make?

The national median annual wage for hazardous materials removal workers was $49,450 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $38,460 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $82,410. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do hazardous materials removal workers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is hazardous materials removal workers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of hazardous materials removal workers to change +1.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 4,300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay hazardous materials removal workers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were New York ($73,090), Illinois ($61,330), Alaska ($60,320). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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