Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products, including glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber, varnish, glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Includes painters of transportation vehicles such as painters in auto body repair facilities.

Short answer: Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders earn a national median annual wage of $48,250 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +2.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 15,300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$48,250
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+2.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
15,300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
158,740
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$48,250
National annual wages for coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders, May 2025: 10th percentile $36,260, 25th $40,590, median $48,250, 75th $59,680, 90th $74,730. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$36,260$17.43
Median (50th percentile)$48,250$23.20
Mean (average)$52,620$25.30
90th percentile$74,730$35.93

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders pay by state and metro area

$29.9K$69.9K
Median annual wage for coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders by state, May 2025. Highest: Alaska at $69,910. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 51 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$44,250$31,200$60,9205,2502.43
Alaska$69,910$34,850$92,3401400.43
Arizona$47,860$34,360$84,5102,4400.74
Arkansas$46,380$34,910$61,9501,8701.41
California$52,950$36,790$82,64011,5700.62
Colorado$53,590$39,150$101,6701,4700.5
Connecticut$52,900$38,460$79,0501,5500.9
Delaware$46,120$31,550$75,7801000.2
Florida$47,860$35,950$71,3306,2000.61
Georgia$46,450$35,530$69,9705,9001.18
Hawaii$51,990$39,520$69,5702300.35
Idaho$45,810$36,690$63,7807600.87
Illinois$48,000$36,930$75,9206,3901.03
Indiana$47,320$35,930$77,7808,0302.46
Iowa$49,330$37,150$64,9703,2202.02
Kansas$47,120$36,370$76,6603,1602.15
Kentucky$47,170$32,450$63,8502,1901.07
Louisiana$47,950$35,590$63,3308100.41
Maine$56,200$40,710$85,5206801.05
Maryland$55,510$37,210$104,6701,0100.36
Massachusetts$51,150$36,550$77,0102,7400.74
Michigan$44,670$35,630$67,8007,0501.57
Minnesota$52,210$40,750$70,4603,4301.14
Mississippi$53,170$36,190$73,7902,0101.7
Missouri$47,580$36,500$76,1203,8601.29
Montana$47,380$37,110$60,8903300.64
Nebraska$49,340$38,980$66,2907400.7
Nevada$45,750$36,460$82,6506400.4
New Hampshire$48,410$40,590$73,9204300.62
New Jersey$58,240$37,780$82,8502,8900.66
New Mexico$45,730$35,560$64,9804000.45
New York$48,000$37,510$77,8503,2700.33
North Carolina$46,730$35,610$67,7305,7001.13
North Dakota$51,020$43,630$75,1605601.28
Ohio$48,550$36,510$67,0708,3201.47
Oklahoma$45,780$35,600$60,9902,5201.45
Oregon$49,400$40,280$75,9202,4701.23
Pennsylvania$48,340$37,110$69,9206,7901.1
Puerto Rico$29,850$21,840$39,2101500.15
Rhode Island$49,850$33,280$71,7504700.91
South Carolina$48,220$36,200$69,6402,7801.18
South Dakota$47,980$37,750$68,2901,1502.47
Tennessee$47,210$36,400$63,3603,8801.16
Texas$46,750$33,790$78,56016,6001.16
Utah$47,880$36,610$68,6401,7400.98
Vermont$49,360$42,160$65,4001700.56
Virginia$49,880$36,160$71,3604,1300.98
Washington$59,980$43,830$108,9603,9801.1
West Virginia$42,950$31,680$62,8403700.51
Wisconsin$49,170$39,090$64,0006,1202.04
Wyoming$50,220$39,230$77,2102200.77

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX5,050
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX4,590
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA4,580
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN3,680
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3,250
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA2,640
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI2,590
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA2,350
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,990
Cleveland, OH1,850

Highest paying metro areas

Springfield, OH$67,070
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$63,360
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS$63,180
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$63,030
Charleston-North Charleston, SC$62,280
Grand Junction, CO$61,130
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA$60,820
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC$59,970
Vallejo, CA$59,930
Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI$59,430
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

2025 (actual)164,8002035 (projected)168,900
BLS projects employment of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders to go from 164,800 in 2025 to 168,900 in 2035, a change of +2.5% (+4,100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 15,300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 3.8%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school20%
High school diploma48.4%
Some college, no degree19.8%
Associate's degree6%
Bachelor's degree4.7%
Master's degree0.7%
Doctoral or professional0.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (48.4%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.1
Critical Thinking2.8
Reading Comprehension2.6
Active Listening2.6
Speaking2.6
Learning Strategies2.6
Active Learning2.5
Writing2.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical3.0
English Language2.6
Production and Processing2.6
Education and Training2.2
Chemistry2.1
Customer and Personal Service2.0
Public Safety and Security2.0
Computers and Electronics1.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Dispose of hazardous waste in an appropriate manner.
  • Hold or position spray guns to direct spray onto articles.
  • Spray prepared surfaces with specified amounts of primers and decorative or finish coatings.
  • Monitor painting operations to identify flaws, such as blisters or streaks, and correct their causes.
  • Disassemble, clean, and reassemble sprayers or power equipment, using solvents, wire brushes, and cloths.
  • Fill hoppers, reservoirs, troughs, or pans with material used to coat, paint, or spray, using conveyors or pails.
  • Clean equipment and work areas.
  • Apply rust-resistant undercoats and caulk and seal seams.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Inventory control software
  • Inventory management systems
  • Maintenance management software
  • Materials requirement planning MRP software
  • Robotic painting software
  • Scheduling software
  • Time recording software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Quality Control Analysis, Equipment Maintenance, Repairing, Coordination.

Common job titles: Automotive Painter (Auto Painter), Automotive Refinish Technician (Auto Refinish Tech), Coater Operator, Hand Sprayer, Industrial Painter, Paint Technician (Paint Tech), Painter, Powder Coater, Spray Painter, Top Coater.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders make?

The national median annual wage for coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders was $48,250 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $36,260 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $74,730. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders a growing career?

BLS projects employment of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders to change +2.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 15,300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Alaska ($69,910), Washington ($59,980), New Jersey ($58,240). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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