Archivists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

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Short answer: Archivists earn a national median annual wage of $64,550 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is master's degree.

Median annual wage
$64,550
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
7,970
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Archivists salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$64,550
National annual wages for archivists, May 2025: 10th percentile $39,970, 25th $50,680, median $64,550, 75th $83,020, 90th $110,550. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$39,970$19.22
Median (50th percentile)$64,550$31.03
Mean (average)$70,640$33.96
90th percentile$110,550$53.15

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Archivists pay by state and metro area

$40.9K$93.0K
Median annual wage for archivists by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $93,040. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 39 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$57,860$38,670$93,6401000.96
Arizona$47,010$31,200$66,790
Arkansas$58,560$26,660$112,260400.56
California$70,530$43,540$122,1901,1601.25
Colorado$59,210$37,160$106,870700.48
Connecticut$79,790$34,500$119,1901601.89
Delaware$53,890$40,540$72,480501.97
District of Columbia$93,040$62,400$128,6102005.54
Florida$52,100$35,370$82,6401000.2
Georgia$59,010$41,480$96,8201500.6
Idaho$58,370$38,390$78,090300.68
Illinois$59,340$47,500$96,3602000.64
Indiana$54,220$43,320$75,490700.46
Iowa$59,010$27,630$79,290400.53
Kansas$49,200$31,200$90,060300.43
Kentucky$48,810$38,820$67,610400.4
Louisiana$59,070$37,990$85,790500.48
Maine$56,260$45,090$82,110601.81
Maryland$76,440$52,080$131,8106604.67
Massachusetts$78,180$52,240$117,0802701.42
Michigan$63,890$39,070$110,7801600.71
Minnesota$65,740$42,380$72,140900.61
Missouri$60,020$40,950$108,0801500.97
New Hampshire$61,410$38,400$93,330501.43
New Jersey$67,900$48,930$114,390700.33
New York$73,860$48,080$115,5809601.93
North Carolina$55,370$33,280$79,9901300.51
Ohio$58,790$39,610$81,0101500.52
Oklahoma$51,940$32,170$77,250800.89
Oregon$61,880$42,070$79,100700.73
Pennsylvania$60,690$39,950$89,6103601.15
Puerto Rico$40,900$23,840$58,460300.65
Rhode Island$76,990$43,140$116,650401.51
South Carolina$52,810$36,990$79,420600.49
Tennessee$53,210$38,790$78,7401100.67
Texas$50,160$35,090$80,3704900.69
Utah$56,660$48,400$73,370800.95
Washington$76,490$52,910$104,0206403.52
Wisconsin$59,400$37,440$84,3002201.47

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ760
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV670
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA490
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA310
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD230
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH230
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA180
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN160
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD160
Madison, WI120

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$97,550
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$84,590
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$78,530
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$78,220
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA$77,990
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$77,450
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$76,440
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$74,320
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$70,630
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$63,110
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for archivists

2025 (actual)10,3002035 (projected)10,600
BLS projects employment of archivists to go from 10,300 in 2025 to 10,600 in 2035, a change of +3.4% (+300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 7.1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for archivists

Typical entry education
Master's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.6%
High school diploma5.2%
Some college, no degree9.2%
Associate's degree3.2%
Bachelor's degree36.7%
Master's degree37.1%
Doctoral or professional6.9%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a master's degree (37.1%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.1
Active Listening3.9
Writing3.9
Speaking3.5
Critical Thinking3.4
Active Learning3.4
Monitoring3.0
Learning Strategies2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

History and Archeology4.3
English Language4.0
Customer and Personal Service3.9
Computers and Electronics3.8
Administration and Management3.7
Administrative3.5
Education and Training3.4
Law and Government3.2
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Organize archival records and develop classification systems to facilitate access to archival materials.
  • Provide reference services and assistance for users needing archival materials.
  • Prepare archival records, such as document descriptions, to allow easy access to information.
  • Create and maintain accessible, retrievable computer archives and databases, incorporating current advances in electronic information storage technology.
  • Establish and administer policy guidelines concerning public access and use of materials.
  • Direct activities of workers who assist in arranging, cataloguing, exhibiting, and maintaining collections of valuable materials.
  • Preserve records, documents, and objects, copying records to film, videotape, audiotape, disk, or computer formats as necessary.
  • Research and record the origins and historical significance of archival materials.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Archivists' Toolkit (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software (hot technology)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Extensible markup language XML (hot technology)
  • Hypertext markup language HTML (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Adlib Information Systems Adlib Archive
  • Adobe Premiere Pro

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Service Orientation, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Instructing, Systems Analysis.

Common job titles: Accessioning Archivist, Archivist, Digital Archivist, Film Archivist, Museum Archivist, Records Manager, Reference Archivist, Registrar, State Archivist, University Archivist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do archivists make?

The national median annual wage for archivists was $64,550 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $39,970 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $110,550. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do archivists need?

BLS lists master's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is archivists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of archivists to change +3.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay archivists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($93,040), Connecticut ($79,790), Massachusetts ($78,180). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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