Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Build or repair equipment such as furnaces, kilns, cupolas, boilers, converters, ladles, soaking pits, and ovens, using refractory materials.

Short answer: Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons earn a national median annual wage of $61,290 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -13.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$61,290
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-13.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
1,080
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$61,290
National annual wages for refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons, May 2025: 10th percentile $40,590, 25th $50,050, median $61,290, 75th $75,000, 90th $86,510. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$40,590$19.52
Median (50th percentile)$61,290$29.47
Mean (average)$63,770$30.66
90th percentile$86,510$41.59

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons pay by state and metro area

$37.9K$77.2K
Median annual wage for refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $77,220. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 6 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$47,650$37,100$62,7001107.68
California$77,220$58,210$108,670
Indiana$74,600$54,760$100,530904.18
Ohio$58,470$47,080$64,8302506.5
South Carolina$37,870$35,030$59,060502.94
Texas$67,330$55,950$78,8301301.32

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Birmingham, AL50
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX50

Highest paying metro areas

Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

2025 (actual)1,1002035 (projected)900
BLS projects employment of refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons to go from 1,100 in 2025 to 900 in 2035, a change of -13.7% (-200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school9.9%
High school diploma39.9%
Some college, no degree25.3%
Associate's degree16.6%
Bachelor's degree6.8%
Master's degree1.1%
Doctoral or professional0.3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (39.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Critical Thinking2.9
Speaking2.8
Monitoring2.8
Writing2.5
Active Learning2.4
Learning Strategies2.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical3.5
Production and Processing3.0
Public Safety and Security2.7
English Language2.7
Mathematics2.6
Chemistry2.5
Design2.4
Education and Training2.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Reline or repair ladles and pouring spouts with refractory clay, using trowels.
  • Chip slag from linings of ladles or remove linings when beyond repair, using hammers and chisels.
  • Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, mortar powder, and water to form refractory clay or mortar, using shovels or mixing machines.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Maintenance management software
  • Time tracking software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Repairing, Operation and Control, Equipment Maintenance, Coordination, Troubleshooting.

Common job titles: Cell Reliner, Cupola Repairer, Furnace Repairer, Hot Repairman, Ladle Liner, Ladle Repairman, Refractory Bricklayer, Refractory Technician, Refractory Worker.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons make?

The national median annual wage for refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons was $61,290 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $40,590 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $86,510. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons a growing career?

BLS projects employment of refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons to change -13.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($77,220), Indiana ($74,600), Texas ($67,330). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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